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Dear comrades and friends,
First of all, I would like to thank the Vietnamese Union of Friendship
Organizations, the Vietnamese Foundation for Peace and Development and the
Vietnamese Solidarity Committee to the Peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America
for the invitation that allowed us to take part in such a prominent event of
friendship with the Vietnamese people when the 60th anniversary of the
Independence Proclamation and the foundation of the Democratic Republic of
Vietnam are celebrated.
In the
name of Cebrapaz – the Brazilian Center of Solidarity to the Peoples and
Struggle for Peace, we manifest our joy in visiting this country of rich
revolutionary traditions, a country that paid an immense charge for the cause of
liberty, independence and social progress, offering a priceless contribution to
the defense of humankind. We pay homage to its heroes and martyrs, to its
historic leaders, to those who had the audacity and lucidity to organize the
freeing struggles and led the people to victories, especially the figure of Ho
Chi Minh. We offer the solidarity of the Brazilian people and wish for new and
greater victories in the path taken by the Vietnamese people to build a
sovereign and prosperous country.
We belong
to a generation of social and political militants forged in Brazil and Latin
America inside movements of solidarity to the Vietnamese people during the
United States’ aggression. Many of us had our “fire baptism” in demonstrations
of protest against the atrocities perpetrated by US troops and air force. Our
presence in this event is, therefore, the renewal of an old commitment and the
continuity of an action based on the conviction that the strength to face a
common enemy and further the struggle for the ideals of national and social
liberation of all progressive humankind lies in the unity, friendship and
solidarity among peoples.
In our
country, we are perfectly aware of the deep meaning given by the Vietnamese to
the historic gesture of president Ho Chi Minh when, in the name of the provisory
government, he read the Proclamation of Independence and declared the foundation
of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. That was the outcome of a historic fight,
the triumph of sovereignty and national independence over colonialism. The 20th
century was marked by two world wars, many popular revolutions, national
liberation struggles and the building of socialism. One of the most relevant
historic outcomes of the heroic achievements of the peoples was precisely the
defeat of colonialism, the enforcement of national power and the identity of
peoples previously viewed as inferior before the colonial force of great powers.
The
demolishing blow against colonialism would be inflicted upon colonialist forces
years later in the historic victory of Dien Bien Phu, in May 1954, leaving
indelible marks in the liberation process of Indochina and implying important
changes in Asian geopolitics.
However,
the old French colonialism was substituted by the US imperialism’s
neocolonialism. That new power violated the Geneva agreements of July 21, 1954,
by means of a strike that interrupted the Vietnamese process of reunification.
This
Meeting of Solidarity, Friendship and Cooperation with Vietnam takes an even
greater meaning since it also coincides with the celebrations in the current
year of the 30th anniversary of expelling the US attacking army, of the
liberation of South Vietnam, what opened the way to a complete and definite
reunification of the Homeland and to entering a new stage of Popular Power
consolidation and the building of a socialist society.
With the
aggression against Vietnam, the United States of America – which always posed as
a defender of democracy and human rights in different historical moments, making
up political and moral pretexts to justify military interventions and
occupations – wrote the most dishonorable page of its history, for it committed
unnamable crimes against humankind in Vietnam, thus revealing its nature as an
imperialist country. To that peaceful and heroic Asian country, the United
States mobilized 540 thousand troops and 72 thousand troops of puppet countries
allied to South Vietnam. Its aircrafts shelled megatons of bombs on Vietnam,
sowing mass destruction. More than 3 million Vietnamese paid with their lives
for the US aggression. A genocide.
Orange
agent caused a catastrophe that affects more than two million people even today.
It is a matter of one of the most abominable consequences of a war of aggression,
for which the United States must be accounted.
The US
imperialism used different strategies to dominate the Vietnamese people. It
supported puppet regimes in the South that were distinguished as executioners of
their own people, it begun the so-called “special war”, consisting on providing
military specialists and equipments to reinforce the regular army of the puppet
regime in the South and unleashing the “local war” with the massive US troops
and air force mobilization. It was defeated in all fronts, all stages, and all
strategies. Forced to seat at the negotiation table, the imperialists suffered
successive diplomatic defeats. Throughout the world, the movement against the
war and of solidarity towards the Vietnamese people spread and deepened. In the
United States, the pacifist movement isolated the belligerent governments. In
the Vietnamese internal front, the historic Ho Chi Minh operation was successful
with the liberation of Saigon on April 30, 1975.
The
Vietnamese liberation, with the expelling of US attacking troops, was one of the
greatest events in modern history. Humankind will be eternally grateful to the
Vietnamese people for its priceless contribution to the cause of democracy,
national independence, peace and social progress, when it defeated a super-power
apparently endowed with an infinite superiority and invincibility. Its
superiority was based on weapons, destruction artifacts, regular troops and
technical means. But bearing the ragged banner of imperialist domination, of the
imposition of its values and its expansionist strategic interests, the United
States was intrinsically feebler. That is the reason why it was defeated.
Humankind
will always be grateful to the Vietnamese people, for its heroism in the
battlefield, its lucidity and awareness in its political direction showed that
imperialism is not invincible.
The
Vietnamese wrote a glorious page of their own history and the history of the
peoples by demonstrating that a people in disadvantageous material conditions,
with less weapons and regular troops, can defeat a more powerful aggressor, as
long as it is endowed with deep convictions and moral superiority, as long as it
defends a fair cause. By writing that glorious page, the Vietnamese people teach
a valuable lesson and stimulate confidence and hope to all peoples.
Such
teachings become even more relevant nowadays, when humankind faces more severe
threats to its safety and world peace. The US imperialism carries out a strategy
of world domination that consists in imposing its power by means of occupying
countries, the so-called “preventive” and “pro-active” wars, militarization,
violation of international law, intimidation of countries and peoples, and the
use of unilateralism and state terrorism as methods to exert its hegemony.
As
members of Cebrapaz, which takes part in a broad democratic and progressive
movement in Brazil and Latin America and fights the struggle for peace and
international solidarity on a daily basis, we are convinced that the US
imperialism represents the greatest and most serious threat to international
peace and the safety of peoples and that the survival of humankind depends on
the struggle against that voracious and aggressive super-power. We are convinced
of the importance of solidarity and international cooperation among sovereign
peoples and nations; and also that the struggle for peace stands out as the
great task of political and social movements. Not the peace of immobility, not
the peace of the surrendered, not the peace of those who adapt to an unfair
social and political order, but the peace of rebels and those who fight for a
world order that is the apanage of democracy, national independence and social
progress.
The great
victory of the Vietnamese people in September 1945 and April 1975 will be an
inextinguishable source of inspiration to us. It is refreshing to the peoples to
notice the progresses in building socialism in the current stage of development
in the country, the successes in economic growth, in fighting poverty and
promoting social progress. We sincerely wish that the Vietnamese people continue
achieving victories and fulfill all its objectives.
Thank you very much.
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