Few weeks before leaving the post
of head of the United States’
diplomatic mission in Brazil, with
which she concludes her career,
Donna Hrinak decided to give
President Lula’s administration
some “advice” that, though wrapped
in an elegant diplomatic language,
revealed an interventionist,
arrogant and threatening tone. Her
declarations were made during a
conference on the relations
between Brazil and the United
States that was organized by the
International University of
Florida. To the old conservative
paper “O Estado de São Paulo”,
which never disguised the
pro-Americanism in the core of the
Brazilian dominant classes—but, in
the present case, did bother—Ms
Donna does not speak for herself.
She has been reportedly pushed by
ultra-conservative sectors of the
White House and the Department of
State.Nevertheless the meaning
of her declarations are more
important than circumstantial or
backstage information since they
reveal the essential
preoccupations of the United
States’ diplomacy regarding our
country. Ms Hrinak tried to cover
the threats she was about to pose
with tolerance—“The Bush
administration has tried not to
react to manifestations made by
the Brazilian government that are
critical of or diverging from
Washington in issues not viewed as
essential to the interests of the
United States”. And she “advised”
the Brazilian government to
“carefully balance its opposition
to United States’ positions”, as
she still expects that Brazil and
the United States may be good
partners, despite ideological
differences, as long as essential
American positions are not opposed.
In her speech, Ms Hrinak
emphasized the two situations
where Brazil is expected to be
submissively aligned to the United
States’ positions:
Venezuela and Cuba, thus
revealing that the United States
view the situations involving the
Bolivarian Revolution and the
Cuban Revolution as central to its
interests in Latin America. Ms
Hrinak did not mentioned it, but
we all know that the FTAA is part
of those essential issues, while
the opposition to it is one of the
issues that the United States
expects Brazil to “balance”. The
US ambassador practically demanded
the Brazilian intervention in the
domestic Venezuelan issues in
favor of the counter-revolution.
“I have no doubt that Brazilians
are discussing with the Venezuelan
government the importance of
respecting democracy, not only
concerning fair elections. As we
make advances in that process, we
will see that Brazil is in fact
the leader of the group of
countries that are friends of
Venezuela, leading all towards a
democratic solution”. Well, the
Brazilian leadership of the group
of friends is only justified as
long as it is exerted to help
Venezuela to stably follow the
course of building the
achievements of the Bolivarian
Revolution, which was achieved by
means of elections—not only one,
but three: two for the president
of the Republic and one for the
Constitutional Assembly. As long
as the current episodes taking
place in the neighboring country
are concerned, it is nothing but
another crisis fabricated by the
United States and its internal
agents. Expecting Brazil to try to
convince the Venezuelan government
to accept a fraud is improper.
As for Cuba, the ambassador—more
emphatically—urged Brazil to join
the United States’ positions: “It
is hard to understand Brazil’s
silence before the recent
violations of human rights in
Cuba”. Ms Hrinak repeats a
worn-out discourse that is doomed
to discredit in Brazil, since,
aside from the explicit position
of solidarity towards Cuba
manifested by President Lula, it
is worth remembering that the
relations between Brazil and the
Caribbean island are excellent
since they were reestablished
almost 20 years ago.
Ms Hrinak’s “advices”—with
their threatening tone—may be
better understood in the context
of the evaluations of the Latin
American juncture made by
ultra-conservative sectors with
influence in the White House, the
Pentagon and the Department of
State. The Heritage Foundation,
one of the ideological sources of
the Republican Party, has just
published a work by analysts James
Jay Carafano and Stephen Johnson,
specialists in security and Latin
America, referring to the
subcontinent as the “Southern
flank” of the United States, a
region to which the superpower’s
military and diplomatic
interventionist efforts should
converge by means of
reestablishing the military
“Command South” and the Treaty of
Reciprocal Assistance, and
unburied remain of the Cold War,
signed in Rio de Janeiro in 1947,
serving as grounds to a long
series of interventionist actions
in the region throughout the
second half of the 20th century.
Such right-wing interventionist
delirious proposals are based on
the diagnosis according to which
there is a growing “terrorist
presence” in Latin America
developed by “at least seven Latin
American terrorist groups,
including three Muslim ones”.
The Heritage Foundation’s
report concentrates its attacks on
Cuba and Venezuela, accused of
interfering in the “Latin American
democratic processes”, and call
the American diplomacy to “work
coordinately with other
governments to neutralize those
threats”.
That was what the retiring
ambassador tried to do with her “advices”.
In order to reach a better
position in the world and willing
to give an effective contribution
to the sovereign integration of
Latin America, the Brazilian
government, with its new foreign
policy, will certainly disdain Ms
Hrinak’s “advices”. But will
certainly take into account those
threats. |